What is Arthroscopic Surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery, also known as arthroscopy, is a surgical procedure that helps diagnose and treat structural problems in the joint that cause pain, instability, or other dysfunction. The procedure uses a tool called an arthroscope—a long, thin tube that transmits light and video. With this device, the surgeon looks inside the joint through a very small opening.
This surgery is a minimally invasive procedure, ensuring minimum discomfort and faster recovery. Different types of arthroscopic surgery carried out by surgeons include ankle arthroscopy, elbow arthroscopy, hip arthroscopy, knee arthroscopy, shoulder arthroscopy, and wrist arthroscopy.
Why Do You Need Arthroscopy?
Human joint bones have a more complex structure than other bones in the body. In some cases, the screenings, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, may not identify the cause of pain or discomfort. In such conditions, arthroscopic surgery is performed. With the help of this procedure, the surgeon determines the problem through internal inspection of the joints.
Additionally, this method is used to treat several conditions without open surgery, including the following:
- Tear in the ligaments
- Internal scarring in the joints
- Inflammation in the joints
- Tear or damage in the cartilage
- Loose bone fragments
Benefits of Arthroscopic Surgery
- Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure. During the surgery, the surgeon uses small cuts that result in less pain and discomfort. Small cuts also mean that scarring will be minimal.
- In many cases, the patients may be discharged on the same day as the operation, saving you from bearing unwanted hospital expenses.
- Unlike an open surgery, arthroscopic surgery doesn’t result in complications, such as infections or blood loss.
- Most patients get back to sports and other routine activities within a few weeks after undergoing the surgery.
- The magnified view provided by the arthroscope during the surgery allows for precise diagnosis and treatment.
The Procedure: How Arthroscopic Surgery is Performed
- Before arthroscopic surgery in Delhi, you will be given anaesthesia to put you to sleep. Depending on the joint being operated on, the anaesthesiologist may use general, local, or regional anaesthesia.
- The surgeon will make one or more small incisions, about the size of a buttonhole. Through these incisions, they will let the arthroscope and other specialised instruments enter the body.
- The device will send live video to a monitor, guiding the surgeon as they examine the joint. In case repairs are required, the surgeon will do the needful, such as removing torn cartilage or repairing ligaments. Everything will be done precisely with the help of advanced surgical instruments.
- Once the repair is done, the surgeon will remove the instruments and close the incisions using stitches or sutures. They will apply a bandage to protect the surgical area.
Before, After, and Recovery
Before
Before the procedure, the surgeon will carry out your health assessment, including physical examination and discussion of symptoms. They may also order some tests and screenings. Discuss your existing medical condition and treatment with the surgeon, and follow their instructions to prepare properly for the surgery.
Most surgeons advise quitting alcohol and smoking for a few weeks before the surgery. You may also be advised to avoid eating solid foods the day before the procedure.
After
Most arthroscopic surgeries take place on an outpatient basis. It means you can return to your home on the same day of the surgery. The procedure takes place for 1–2 hours. Afterwards, you will be made to spend another 1–2 hours in the recovery room until the effects of anaesthesia wear off. Throughout the time, the care team will monitor your condition.
Recovery
Depending on the procedure you had, you may require a brace or splint to keep your joint in position while it heals. If the surgeon has operated on your leg, you may need to use crutches for a few days. The overall recovery after the surgery involves the following:
- You should follow the orders of the surgeon and stick to prescribed medications and activity restrictions.
- The surgeon will introduce you to a physical therapist who will design a personalised rehabilitation plan for smooth recovery. Do not skip physiotherapy sessions as they are crucial for regaining strength.
- Avoid strenuous activities until your doctor approves, but ensure your body is moving lightly.
- You can manage pain with an ice pack, joint elevation, and other practices.
- Visit your surgeon for follow-up appointments. They will monitor your recovery and make important adjustments.
Why Choose Dr. Ashwani Maichand for Arthroscopic Surgery?
Dr. Ashwani Maichand is a renowned orthopaedic surgeon with over three decades of experience in advanced joint care and minimally invasive procedures. Dr. Maichand specialises in arthroscopic surgery, making him the right choice for the precise diagnosis and treatment of your joint problems. His expertise covers knee, shoulder, and sports injury management, ensuring effective outcomes with minimal tissue damage.
Under Dr. Maichand’s care, patients benefit from faster recovery, reduced pain, and shorter hospital stays. Known for his patient-centric approach and customised treatment plans, Dr. Maichand combines his clinical excellence with the latest technology to deliver safe and reliable results.
FAQs
Considering arthroscopic surgery for joint pain or instability? Contact Dr. Ashwani Maichand for a personalised consultation.
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